BIBLIOGRAFIARI BURUZ HITZ BATZUK Marzo 11, 2008

Sarrera:

Bibliografia ongi aipatzea eta berau aipatzea geroz eta garrantzitsuagoa da. Gaur egun  hainbat arazo dago lan baten fidagarritasuna norainokoa den ikusteko. Askotan plagioagatik eta beste askotan bibliografia egokia aukeratu ez dogulako. Nire beharra ez da izango lan bat egiterako orduan erabili behar dugun bibliografiaren inguruko datuak edo gomendioak emotea, baina bai bibliografia modu egokian egituratzea.

lan hau egiteko ondoko web orrialdea erabili dut: http://library.duke.edu/research/citing/workscited/

Bibliografia nola aipatu: 

Bibliografia aipatzeko modu desberdinak daude kategoria berdin baten barruan eta hori da hain justu azalduko dudana.

Ikus dezagun bada:

• Egunkarietako artikuluak:

Article from a printed journal

APA	Brown,  E. (1996). The lake of seduction: Silence, hysteria, and the space of feminist theatre. JTD: Journal of Theatre and Drama, 2, 175-200. APA style includes the journal issue number only if each issue of the journal is paginated individually: Kralj, M. M. (1994). Getting out of the box. Consulting Psychology Journal: Practice and Research, 46 (2), 27-28.
Chicago	Brown, Erella. “The Lake of Seduction: Silence, Hysteria, and the Space of Feminist Theatre.” JTD: Journal of Theatre and Drama 2 (1996): 175-200. (Documentation One) Chicago style generally includes the journal issue number: Kralj, M. M. 1994. “Getting out of the box.” Consulting Psychology Journal: Practice and Research 46 (2): 27-28. Brown, Erella. 1996. The lake of seduction: Silence, hysteria, and the space of feminist theatre. JTD: Journal of Theatre and Drama 2: 175-200. (Documentation Two) Chicago style generally includes the journal issue number: Kralj, M. M. 1994. Getting out of the box. Consulting Psychology Journal: Practice and Research 46 (2): 27-28.
MLA	Brown, Erella. “The Lake of Seduction: Silence, Hysteria, and the Space of Feminist Theatre.” JTD: Journal of Theatre  and Drama  2  (1996): 175-200. MLA style includes the journal issue number only if each issue of the journal is paginated individually: Kralj, Mary M. “Getting out of the box.” Consulting Psychology Journal: Practice and Research 46.2 (1994): 27-28.
Turabian	Brown, Erella. “The Lake of Seduction: Silence, Hysteria, and the Space of Feminist Theatre.”  JTD: Journal of Theatre and Drama  2  (1996):  175-200. Turabian requires the journal issue number only if each issue of the journal is paginated individually: Kralj, Mary M, “Getting out of the box,” Consulting Psychology Journal: Practice and Research 46, no. 2 (1994): 27-28.
CSE	Citation-Sequence Brown E. The lake of seduction: Silence, hysteria, and the space of feminist theatre. JTD: J Theatre Drama 1996;2:175-200. CSE requires the journal issue number only if each issue of the journal is paginated individually: Kralj MM. Getting out of the box. Consulting Psychology Journal: Practice and Research 1994;46(2):27-8. Name-Year Brown E. 1996. The lake of seduction: Silence, hysteria, and the space of feminist theatre. JTD: J Theatre Drama 2:175-200. CSE requires the journal issue number only if each issue of the journal is paginated individually: Kralj MM. 1994. Getting out of the box. Consulting Psychology Journal: Practice and Research 46(2):27-8

 Articles with multiple authors

APA	Jones, G., Hanton, S., & Connaughton, D. (2002). What is this thing called mental toughness? An investigation of elite sport performers. Journal of Applied Sport Psychology, 14, 205-218.
Chicago	Jones, G., S. Hanton, and D. Connaughton.  2002.  What is this thing called mental toughness? An investigation of elite sport performers. Journal of Applied Sport Psychology  14: 205-218. (Documentation One) Jones, G., S. Hanton, and D. Connaughton. What is this thing called mental toughness? An investigation of elite sport performers. Journal of Applied Sport Psychology (2002) 14: 205-218. (Documentation Two)
MLA	Jones, Graham, Sheldon Hanton, and Declan Connaughton. “What is This Thing Called Mental Toughness? An Investigation of Elite Sport Performers.” Journal of Applied Sport Psychology 14 (2002): 205-218.
Turabian	Jones, Graham, Sheldon Hanton, and Declan Connaughton. 2002. What is this thing called mental toughness? An investigation of elite sport performers. Journal of Applied Sport Psychology 14 (May): 205-218.
CSE	Citation-Sequence Jones G, Hanton S, Connaughton D. What is this thing called mental toughness? An investigation of elite sport performers. J Appl Sport Psychol 2002;14:205-18. Name-Year Jones G, Hanton S, Connaughton D. 2002. What is this thing called mental toughness? An investigation of elite sport performers. J Appl Sport Psychol 14:205-18.

Articles from an online journal

APA	<!– –> Evnine, S. J. (2001). The universality of logic: On the connection between rationality and logical ability [Electronic version]. Mind, 110, 335-367.
Chicago	No example given in the latest edition.
MLA	Evnine, Simon J. “The Universality of Logic: On the Connection between Rationality and Logical Ability.” Mind 110.438 (2001). 31 July 2001 <http://www3.oup.co.uk/mind/>.
Turabian	Evnine, Simon J. “The Universality of Logic: On the Connection between Rationality and Logical Ability.” Mind 110 (2001). Journal on-line. Available from http://www3.oup.co.uk/mind.  Accessed 31 July 2001. The sixth edition of Turabian has limited examples of citing electronic resources. This example is adapted from those examples.
CSE	Recommends National Library of Medicine Format: Evnine SJ. The universality of logic: On the connection between rationality and logical ability. Mind [Internet]. 2001 [cited 2001 Jul 31];110(438):335-67. Available from: http://www3.oup.co.uk/mind/hdb/Volume_110/Issue_438/pdf/1100335.pdf.

• Aldizkarietako artikuluak:

Article from a printed magazine

APA	Gawande, A. (2001, July 9). The man who couldn’t stop eating. The New Yorker, 77, 66-75.
Chicago	Gawande, Atul.  “The Man Who Couldn’t Stop Eating.” New Yorker, 9 July 2001, 66-75. (Documentation One) Gawande, A.  2001.  The man who couldn’t stop eating. New Yorker, 9 July, 66-75. (Documentation Two)
MLA	Gawande, Atul.  “The Man Who Couldn’t Stop Eating.” New Yorker  9 Jul. 2001: 66-75.
Turabian	Gawande, Atul.  “The Man Who Couldn’t Stop Eating.”  New Yorker, 9 July 2001, 66-75.
CSE	Citation-Sequence Gawande A. The man who couldn’t stop eating. New Yorker 2001 Jul 9:66-75. Name-Year Gawande A. 2001 Jul 9. The man who couldn’t stop eating. New Yorker:66-75.

 

Article from an Online Magazine

APA	Saletan, W. (2001, August 16). The ethicist’s new clothes.  Slate. Retrieved August 17, 2001, from http://slate.msn.com/framegame/entries/ 01-08-16_113959.asp
Chicago	Saletan, William.  “The Ethicist’s New Clothes.” Slate, August 16, 2001, http://slate.msn.com/framegame/entries/01-08-16_113959.asp.
MLA	Saletan, William. “The Ethicist’s New Clothes.” Slate 16 August 2001. 17 August 2001 <http://slate.msn.com/framegame/entries/ 01-08-16_113959.asp>
Turabian	Saletan, William. “The Ethicist’s New Clothes.” Slate, 16 August 2001. Magazine on-line. Available from http://slate.msn.com/framegame/entries/ 01-08-16_113959.asp. Accessed 17 August 2001. The 6th edition of A Manual for Writers of Term Papers, Theses, and Dissertations provides limited examples of citing electronic resources.The citation above is adapted from those examples.
CSE	Recommends National Library of Medicine Format: Saletan W. The ethicist’s new clothes. Slate [serial on the Internet]. 2001 Aug 16 [cited 2001 Aug 17]. [about 17 paragraphs]. Available from: http://slate.msn.com/framegame/entries/01-08-16_113959.asp.

• Liburuak:

Autore bakarra

APA Fleming, T. (1997). Liberty!: The American revolution. New York: Viking.

APA era da gaur egun gehien erabiltzen dena beraz ez ditut beste moduak sartuko.

Bi autore

APA Sennett, R., & Cobb, J. (1972). The hidden injuries of class. New York: Vintage
Books.

Hiru autore edo gehiago

APA Schwartz, D., Ryan, S., & Wostbrock, F. (1995). The encyclopedia of TV game
shows. New York: Facts on File.

Liburu elektronikoak 

APA Norman, R. (1998).  The moral philosophers.  New York: Oxford University
Press. Retrieved August 14, 2001, from Duke University, Duke University
Libraries, netLibrary Web site: http://www.netlibrary.com

Artikuloz osaturiko liburuak 

APA Cassel, J., &  Zambella, B. (1996). Without a net: Supporting ourselves in a
tremulous atmosphere. In T. W. Leonhardt (Ed.), LOEX of the West:
Teaching and learning in a climate of constant change (pp. 75-92).
Greenwich, CT: JAI Press Inc.

Entzikolpediak eta neurri handiko liburuak 

APA Lumiansky, R.M. (1998). Chaucer. In The new encyclopaedia Britannica
(Vol. 15, pp. 745-748). Chicago: Encyclopaedia Britannica.

• Beste material batzuk:

web orrialdeak

APA	National Park Service. (2003, February 11). Abraham Lincoln Birthplace National Historic Site. Retrieved February 13, 2003, from http://www.nps.gov/abli/
Chicago	National Park Service. Abraham Lincoln Birthplace National Historic Site. [updated 11 February 2003; cited 13 February 2003]. Available from http://www.nps.gov/abli/. Note: Adapted from examples on page 634 of Chicago Manual of Style 14th edition.
MLA	Abraham Lincoln Birthplace National Historic Site. 11 Feb. 2003. National Park Service. 13 Feb. 2003 <http://www.nps.gov/abli/>.
Turabian	No example in latest edition.
CSE	Recommends National Library of Medicine Format: Abraham Lincoln Birthplace National Historic Site [Internet]. Washington: National Park Service (US); [updated 2003 Feb 11; cited 2003 Feb 13]. Available from: http://www.nps.gov/abli/.

Ondorioa:

Aurrerago aipatu dudan web orrialdean bibliografia modu eta gai gehiago agertzen dira, baina guk orokorrean gehien erabiltzen ditugun materialen bibliografia modua aipatzea egokiago ikusi dut. Bibliografia aipatzea erabat beharrezkoa da, bestela plagioa egiteko arriskua izango dugu.

Bibliografia: 

http://library.duke.edu/research/citing/workscited/webpage.html